Dental plaque is a sticky biofilm that is the most common culprit for oral problems like tooth decay and gum disease. Plaque affects everyone irrespective of age and gender, by wreaking havoc on your oral health. It is essential to get rid of it at the earliest through regular brushing and flossing. Untreated plaque can coexist with bacteria and lead to several adverse complications that can negatively impact your general health as well.
The dentist in Memphis, TN, and their expert team of oral hygienists offer a comprehensive approach towards early detection of plaque through patient education, and adopting several effective treatments to get rid of it. Keep reading to know more about plaque and its adverse effects on your oral health.
What is dental plaque?
Dental plaque is a sticky biofilm of bacteria that consistently adheres to the tooth surface. Everyone produces plaque, and it is normal. However, it is important to eliminate plaque from your mouth regularly.
Plaque contains bacteria, leftover food particles, and saliva. The bacteria feed on the sugars and carbohydrates from the food debris and break it down into a sticky, acidic film called plaque.
What are the adverse consequences of dental plaque?
Untreated plaque can harden to form tartar or calculus and can further deteriorate your oral health. The consequences are as follows:
- Dental decay
- Root cavities
- Gingivitis
- Tooth infection leading to the formation of abscess (pus-filled boil)
- Gum recession
- Loose or mobile teeth
- Tooth loss
How can plaque be eliminated?
Your dentist will evaluate and screen your mouth using instruments like a mouth mirror and dental probe. Your dentist may remove plaque through conservative procedures like antiseptic mouthwash, and extensive procedures like scaling and root planing procedures. This is possible through specialized ultrasonic instruments.
Furthermore, they may also recommend additional treatments like:
- Application of dental sealants for preventing tooth decay
- Treating dry mouth syndrome promotes the easy flushing out of plaque by increasing salivation
- Fluoride application to slow The growth of plaque-causing bacteria and reduce the risk of tooth decay
How can you prevent plaque accumulation?
Here is how you can prevent the accumulation of plaque and the onset of oral diseases:
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Floss once daily to get rid of plaque in between teeth
- Remember to scrub and clean your tongue
- Rinse your mouth daily with antiseptic mouthwash
- Eat a well-balanced, nutritious diet
- Cut back on sugary, starchy junk foods and drinks
- Get dental checkups and cleanings twice a year
Plaque may be common but it is easy to get rid of it if you take quick and early action. Ensuring your teeth remain free of plaque is important for minimizing the likelihood of oral issues such as cavities, gum disease, and other detrimental conditions.
